VoxEU说话 气候变化 生产力和创新

推动科学创新和绿色创新

科学家创造创新。这是因为他们得到了报酬，还是因为他们在乎结果?蒂姆·贝斯利告诉蒂姆·菲利普斯，有动机的科学如何降低创新成本，并可能加速绿色转型。

阅读更多关于这背后的研究，并下载免费DP:
贝斯利，T和佩尔松，T 2021。“科学即公民社会:绿色转型的启示”。期

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讨论文件

作为公民社会的科学:对绿色转型的启示

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 公民社会
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 动机的代理
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 绿色创新
larch16marchfig3.png
VoxEU列

大流行后时代的公共财政和气候变化

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 环境
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 欧盟的政策
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 气候变化
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 绿色转型
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 欧盟财政框架
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 欧洲财政委员会
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 公共财政
讨论文件

危机期间的创造性破坏:清洁能源组合的机遇

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • Covid-19封锁
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济衰退
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 能源使用
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 能源结构
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 可再生能源
堆叠的硬币顶部有绿色科技图标
VoxEU列

资产过剩和气候变化技术的融资

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 气候变化
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 环境
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 国际金融
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 生产力和创新
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 绿色转型
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 气候变化
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 可再生能源技术
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 气候融资
形象代表群体激励
VoxEU列

基于群体的激励如何提高员工绩效

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 生产力和创新
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 工作激励
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 员工的动力
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 搭便车
美国专利申请图片
VoxEU列

创造一个想法需要一个村庄:过去几百年的知识溢出和生产力

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济历史
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 生产力和创新
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 专利
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 美国
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 日本
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 技术创新
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 知识扩散
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