VoxEU说话 迁移 政治和经济 战争在乌克兰

被迫迁移，过去和现在

叙利亚、委内瑞拉、乌克兰:强迫移民经常出现在新闻中，但这些事件已经发生了数百年。萨沙·贝克尔(Sascha Becker)向蒂姆·菲利普斯(Tim Phillips)讲述了一项新研究，该研究发现了历史上大规模流离失所对难民和社区的经济影响，以及我们可以从过去吸取的教训。

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VoxEU列

我们应对乌克兰难民的历史教训

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 迁移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济历史
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 政治和经济
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 第二次世界大战
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 被迫迁移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 人力资本
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 乌克兰
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 难民
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 教育
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VoxEU列

被迫移民的一线希望:教育投资

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济历史
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 教育
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 迁移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 第二次世界大战
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 代际流动
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 被迫迁移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 位移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 人力资本
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VoxEU列

族群网络对移民就业和人力资本决策的影响

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 劳动力市场
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 迁移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 民族人脉网
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 移民
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 人力资本
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 劳动成果
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 德国
巴拿马货币、巴尔博亚硬币和一美元钞票
VoxEU列

减少国际利润转移的宏观经济后果

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 国际贸易
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 政治和经济
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 利润转移
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 外资企业
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 企业所得税
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 无形资产
手里拿着美元在黄豌豆上
VoxEU列

贸易保护的政治经济学:来自2020年美国总统大选的证据

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 国际贸易
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 政治和经济
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 美中贸易战争
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贸易保护主义
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 农业补贴
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 2020年美国总统大选
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