VoxEU说话 贫困与收入不平等

资本主义制度与不平等

在古典资本主义中，富人从资本中赚钱，而穷人则出售他们的劳动价值。在哪些国家仍然如此?它如何影响贫富差距?Branko Milanovic告诉Tim Phillips一种我们思考不平等的新方法。

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VoxEU列

资本主义制度和收入不平等

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济历史
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困与收入不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济历史
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 欧洲
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 我们
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 资本主义
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 财富
iacono2novfig1.png
VoxEU列

越过财富分配的工资曲线

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 劳动力市场
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困与收入不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 财富不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 工资曲线
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 失业率
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 挪威
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VoxEU列

不断上升的资本份额并传导到更高的人际不平等

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困与收入不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 资本收入比率
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 基尼
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 使分散的资本
不平等和经济增长
VoxEU说话

不平等能创造增长吗?

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 发展和增长
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困与收入不平等
孟加拉国，一名男子正在抽传统的水管
VoxEU列

为什么人们一直贫穷

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 发展和增长
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困与收入不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困陷阱
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困的持久性
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 南亚
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 孟加拉国
硬币堆和微型人物的形象。社会上贫富差距的概念。
VoxEU列

德国的财富及其分配，1895-2018

    ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 经济历史
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 欧洲的国家和地区
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 贫困与收入不平等
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 税收
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 德国
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 排名前1%
    • ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/ nsird_screenencaptureui_em2xpo /截图22-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
  • 财富分配
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